{"id":1727,"date":"2024-12-18T07:44:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T07:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umaax.com\/?p=1727"},"modified":"2024-12-18T07:44:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T07:44:43","slug":"dailifuwuqiruhepeizhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umaax.com\/en\/dailifuwuqiruhepeizhi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Proxy Server\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7531\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u900f\u660e\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u6821\u56ed\u7f51\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u533f\u540d\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u9690\u85cf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u771f\u5b9eIP\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5206\u53d1\u81f3\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ee5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Squid\u548cNginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u5b89\u88c5Squid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Squid\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Squid\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install squid<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Squid\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e<code>\/etc\/squid\/squid.conf<\/code>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>http_port 3128<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>acl localnet src 192.168.1.0\/24  # \u5141\u8bb8192.168.1.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684IP\nhttp_access allow localnet\nhttp_access deny all              # \u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cache_dir ufs \/var\/spool\/squid 10000 16 256  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5927\u5c0f<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1.3 \u542f\u52a8Squid\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Squid\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl start squid\nsudo systemctl enable squid<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e<code>\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code>\u6216<code>\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code>\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name your_domain.com;  # \u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;  # \u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;        # \u8f6c\u53d1\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  # \u4f20\u9012\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2.3 \u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl start nginx\nsudo systemctl enable nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982curl\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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