{"id":3845,"date":"2026-01-31T14:32:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T14:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umaax.com\/shenmeshishenduxuexideeplearningaibaikezhishi\/"},"modified":"2026-01-31T14:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T14:32:34","slug":"shenmeshishenduxuexideeplearningaibaikezhishi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umaax.com\/en\/shenmeshishenduxuexideeplearningaibaikezhishi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Deep Learning\uff09 \u2013 AI\u767e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/h2>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Deep Learning\uff09\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u4eba\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

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    \n
  1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5c42\u79f0\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u793a\u4f8b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u624b\u5199\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5343\u5f20\u5e26\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6807\u7b7e\uff080-9\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u627e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9<\/h2>\n

    \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u867d\u7136\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u793a\u4f8b\u90fd\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u6839\u636e\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u82b1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u82b1\u74e3\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u82b1\u74e3\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u843c\u7247\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u843c\u7247\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5c42\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6807\u51c6 CPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdGPU\u6216\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f9d\u9760\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u8d39\u65f6\u53c8\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u624b\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ef4\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n

      \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u6216\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u5e95\u5c42\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7API\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • TensorFlow\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u3001C++\u3001Java\u3001Go\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728CPU\u3001GPU\u3001TPU\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002 \u5b83\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n
      • PyTorch\uff1aFacebook \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e Torch\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e Lua \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93\u3002 \u5b83\u652f\u6301 Python \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CPU \u548c GPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4 TensorFlow \u7684\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Keras\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 TensorFlow\u3001Theano \u6216 CNTK \u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7 API\u3002 \u5b83\u652f\u6301 Python \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CPU \u548c GPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc (CNN) \u6216\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc (RNN)\u3002<\/li>\n
      • SciKit-Learn\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Python \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u964d\u7ef4\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 CPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Apache MXNet\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Python\u3001R\u3001Scala\u3001Julia \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u591a\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 CPU \u548c GPU \u4e0a\u3002 \u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5176\u4ed6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecCaffe\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3001Theano\uff08Python \u7b26\u53f7\u6570\u5b66\u5e93\uff09\u3001Deeplearning4j\uff08Java \u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3001MATLAB\uff08\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3001Sonnet\uff08\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 TensorFlow \u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e93 \uff09\u548c\u767e\u5ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u98de\u6868PaddlePaddle\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

        \u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u3001\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u548c\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u836f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ece\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u91d1\u878d\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u519c\u4e1a\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ece\u822a\u62cd\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u6742\u8349\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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